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Showing posts with label Rabbit. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Rabbit. Show all posts

Sunday, March 10, 2013

Snowshoe Hare

Beauty Of Animal | Snowshoe Hare | The snowshoe hare, also called the varying hare, or snowshoe rabbit, is a species of hare found in North America. It has the name "snowshoe" because of the large size of its hind feet and the marks its tail leaves. For camouflage, its fur turns white during the winter and rusty brown during the summer. Its flanks are white year-round. The snowshoe hare is also distinguishable by the black tufts of fur on the edge of its ears. Its ears are shorter than those of most other hares.In summer, it feeds on plants such as, grass, ferns and leaves; in winter, it eats twigs, the bark from trees, and buds from flowers and plants and, similar to the Arctic hare, has been known to steal meat from baited traps. 
Hares are carnivorous under the availability of dead animals, and have been known to eat dead rodents such as mice due to low availability of protein in an herbivorous diet. It can sometimes be seen feeding in small groups. This animal is mainly active at night and does not hibernate. The snowshoe hare may have up to four litters in a year which average three to eight young. Males compete for females, and females may breed with several males.
Snowshoe hares feed at night, following well worn forest paths to feed on trees and shrubs, grasses, and plants. These animals are nimble and fast, which is fortunate, because they are a popular target for many predators. Lynx, fox, coyote, and even some birds of prey hunt this wary hare. Like most hares (and rabbits), snowshoe hares are prolific breeders. Females have two or three litters each year, which include from one to eight young per litter. Young hares, called leverets, require little care from their mothers and can survive on their own in a month or less. Snowshoe hare populations fluctuate cyclically about once a decade possibly because of disease. These waning and waxing numbers greatly impact the animals that count on hares for food, particularly the lynx.
Snowshoe hares are forest-dwellers that prefer the thick cover of brushy undergrowth. They are primarily a northern species that inhabits boreal forests and can also range as far north as the shores of the Arctic Ocean. Along North American mountain ranges, where elevation simulates the environment of more northerly latitudes, they can be found as far south as Virginia (the Appalachians) and New Mexico (the Rockies). Hares are a bit larger than rabbits, and they typically have taller hind legs and longer ears. Snowshoe hares have especially large, furry feet that help them to move atop snow in the winter. They also have a snow-white winter coat that turns brown when the snow melts each spring. It takes about ten weeks for the coat to completely change color.

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Monday, December 3, 2012

Riverine Rabbit

Beauty Of Animal | Riverine Rabbit | This rabbit lives in one of the few areas of the Karoo Desert suitable for conversion to agriculture, and as a result has lost virtually all its habitat to farming. Less than 250 individuals survive, and all occur on privately owned land where they come under further pressure from hunting, trapping, and predation by feral dogs and cats. An extremely slow breeder (for a rabbit), the species is finding it almost impossible to recover from these losses, and is in desperate need of conservation attention.
The order Lagomorpha contains two families, the Ochotonidae (pikas) and Leporidae (rabbits and hares). These families are thought to have diverged during the late Eocene, 35-38 million years ago. The Leporidae comprises two groups: the jackrabbits and hares of the genus Lepus, and the rabbits in the remaining ten genera. Recent molecular data indicates that most rabbit and hare genera arose from a single rapid diversification event during the Miocene (between 12 and 16 million years ago). Bunolagus monticularis is the sole species in the genus Bunolagus.

Size:
Head and body length: 337-470 mm:
Tail length: 70-108 mm:
Ear length: 107-124 mm
Weight: 1.0-1.5 kg

This species has large moveable ears, and can be easily identified by the dark brown stripe running from the corner of the mouth and across the cheek towards the base of the ear. Its limbs are short and heavily furred, and it has a broad club-like hind foot. Its fur is cream-coloured on the belly and throat, and it has a uniformly brown woolly tail. Male riverine rabbits weigh approximately 1.5 kg and females 1.8 kg.

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Saturday, June 23, 2012

French Angora


Beauty Of Animal | French Angora | French Angora is a large rabbit with long fur on the body, legs, and cheeks. The wool of this rabbit is somewhat coarser than that of the other breeds. Ideally, it is 2 to 3 inches long. The head, ears, and feet are covered with much shorter hair. The rounded body is medium length. The upright ears may have slight tufts, but they are much less noticeable than in the English Angora. The French Angora's luxurious coat has to be groomed at least every few days with a slicker brush and a comb. This breed, however, is known to require less maintenance than other Angoras. French Angoras can be shown in two varieties of white (red-eyed-white and blue-eyed-white), and many other colours and patterns such as:
  • Agouti: each hair shaft has three or more distinct colours. The belly, underside of the tail, inside of the ears and nostrils, and around the eyes are cream, orange, or white;
  • Pointed white: white with colour markings on the feet, legs, nose, ears, and tail;
  • Self: one solid colour;
  • Shaded: the ears, face, haunches, belly, feet, legs, and tail are darker than the rest of the body;
  • Ticked: dark colour with silver or gold-tipped hair spread throughout the coat;
  • Wide band: similar to the agouti, but the hair shafts do not have three or more colours;
  • Brown tones, and broken.
This breed has a preponderance of guard hair on the surface, with wool as an undercoat. If the texture is correct, it requires less maintenance than other Angora breeds. Small ear tufts are allowed, but not usually preferred by breeders. ARBA recognizes the same colors as with English Angora, plus broken. They are shown at ARBA shows using the types "white" and "colored" (broken being a colored). As with other ARBA shown rabbits, toenails should also be only one color.
The French Angora is one of the large Angora breeds at 7.5 to 10 lbs, with a commercial body type. It differs from the English, Giant and German Angora in that it possesses a clean face and front feet, with only minor tufting on the rear legs. The color of a French Angora is determined by the color of its head, feet and tail (all the same color) the angora fibre has smooth silky texture making it difficult to spin. Desirable characteristics of the fibre include its texture, warmth, lightweight and pure white color. It is used for sweaters, mittens, baby clothes and millinery.

This makes a total of 66 allowable varieties in the USA.

The weight is 7,5 to 10,5 pounds.
Temperament

Most French Angoras are very calm and relaxed because they have purposely been bred for good temperaments in order to groom the breed properly. In fact, they seem to love this process, and will often lie upside-down having their belly groomed. Obviously, this breed is not recommended for those who don't like to brush their pets.

With due care and good living conditions, the French Angora will be a healthy and robust pet. In very warm weather and when you're going to breed the rabbit, it is recommended to shave it. Outdoor cages should be placed off the ground and be sturdy enough to withstand a predator attack. The cages should also provide a shelter from rainy, snowy and extremely hot weather. Indoor cages should be around 2,5x3x1,5 feet. If the cage has a wire floor, make sure to provide the rabbit with a plank or sea grass mats to stand on to prevent damage to its feet. Hutch cleaning is necessary every two days or so.


The Angora Rabbit has been domesticated for their wool for over 2000 years. The use of French Angora rabbits for wool production dates back to 1845 in the region of Saint Innocent in Savoy, France. Of all the Angoras, the French's characteristics are the closest to the first original European Angora.

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Monday, December 26, 2011

Amami Rabbit

 
Beauty Of Animal | Amami Rabbit | The Amami Rabbit (Pentalagus furnessi,. Amami, Amamino kuro usagi, lit "Amami black rabbit levels"), also known as the Ryukyu Rabbit, is a primitive dark-furred rabbit, which found only in Amami Oshima and Toku-no-Shima, two small islands between southern Kyushu and Okinawa in Kagoshima Prefecture (but actually closer to Okinawa) in Japan.
Distribution, Habitat, Behavior

The ideal habitat for these rabbits in an area between mature and young forests. With fecal pellet counts and resident surveys, the number of rabbits is at 2000-4800 on Amami Island Iceland and 120-300 on Tokuno links links appreciated. Amami Rabbits sleep during the day in hidden places, like caves. Amami Rabbits are also noted for the production call noises that sound something like the call of a pika.

Scientific classification
Kingdom:     Animalia
Phylum:     Chordata
Class:         Mammalia
Order:         Lagomorpha
Family:     Leporidae
Genus:         Pentalagus
        Lyon, 1904
Species:     P. furnessi
Endangered Species
Before 1921 Hunters and trappers were another cause of decline in population numbers. In 1921, Japan declared the Amami rabbit in a "natural monument" that prevents it from being hunted.  Destruction of habitats, such as forest clearing for commercial logging, agriculture and residential space, is the most harmful activity on the distribution of these rabbits. Because these rabbits prefer the habitat of mature and young forests, they do not only mature forests grow untouched by destruction, but they do not thrive in newly emerging forests alone either.
Conservation

In July 2008, the Amami Rangers won for nature protection is a photo of a feral cat is wearing a rabbit's body (rabbit fur and bones in cat or dog excrement found already proved), and then steer discussions about better ways to pets. There is a small area of the island of Amami, Amami Gunto that has quasi-national park that protects more of the population. There have been attempts by some in the restoration of habitats, but the Amami rabbit needs a mosaic of mature and young forest, which is nearby, and when a young forest is nowhere grown in the vicinity of a mature forest, the rabbit not likely to inhabit is.
Recommended conservation measures for the future includes the restoration of habitat and predator population control. A healthy balance between mature and young forests or on the southern end of the Amami exist be held so that the area would be protected by a good start. Restrict logging will also help to keep more of the forest for the rabbits to live by in more standing forest and disturbance of the environment more.  Was controlling the populations of mongoose, wild dogs and feral cats is another approach, which help strengthen the rabbit population. . It endangers restart a mongoose eradication program in 2005 and refers to the Amami rabbit than in 2004 for Japan.

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Tuesday, September 13, 2011

Rabbit-Old World


Beauty Of Animal | Rabbit-Old World | Rabbits (or colloquially, rabbits) and small mammals in the family Leporidae Lagomorpha system, found in many parts of the world. There are eight different races in the family classified as rabbits, including the European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus), cotton rabbits (genus Sylvilagus; 13 species), and rabbit front of me (Pentalagus furnessi, and endangered species on the front Oshima, Japan).


There are many other types of rabbits, and these, along with pikas and hares, are Lagomorpha system. The male is called buck and doe is a female; rabbit is a young cat or kit.Rabbit habitats include meadows, forests, forests and grasslands, deserts and wetlands rabbits live in groups, and the best known species. , European hare, lives in underground burrows, or holes rabbits. A group of burrows outdoors.


More than half the population of rabbit in the world located in North America.It is also the mother-to-south-west Europe and Southeast Asia, Sumatra, and some islands in Japan, and parts of Africa and South America. They are not naturally found in most of Eurasia, where a number of species of wild rabbits are present. First entry of the rabbits in South America relatively late, as part of a major U.S. exchange. Much of the continent has only one species of rabbits, and tapeti, while most of the Southern Cone of South America without rabbits.European rabbit has been submitted to many places around the world.

 
 Scientific classification
Kingdom:     Animalia
Superphylum:     Chordata
Phylum:     Vertebrata
Class:     Mammalia
Order:     Lagomorpha
Family:     Leporidae

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Sunday, July 24, 2011

Volcano Rabbit

Beauty Of Animal | Volcano Rabbit  | Rabbit that resides in the mountains of Mexico. It is the world's second smallest rabbit, second only to the Pygmy Rabbit. It has small rounded ears, short legs, and short, thick fur. The Volcano Rabbit lives in groups of 2 to 5 animals in burrows. Unlike many species of rabbits (and similar to pikas), the Volcano Rabbit utters very high-pitched sounds instead of thumping its feet on the ground to warn other rabbits of danger. It is nocturnal and is highly active during twilight, dawn and all times in between. The Volcano Rabbit weighs approximately 390–600 g (14–21 oz). As of 1969, there were 1000 to 1200 in the wild.
The Volcano Rabbit lives in Mexico. The rabbit has been pushed into areas on the slopes of the Iztaccíhuatl, Pelado, Popocatepetl, and Tlaloc volcanoes. The Volcano Rabbit is generally found between elevations of 2800 m and 4250 m in pine forests with a dense undergrowth of bunch grass and rocky terrain called the transverse neovolcanic axis.
The IUCN/SSC Lagomorph Specialist Group has created an action plan for this rabbit (Fa & Bell, 1990). The plan focuses upon the need to manage the burning and overgrazing of the zacaton habitats and to enforce laws prohibiting the capture, sale and hunting of the animal. Studies are recommended into the geographical range, habitat relationships, population dynamics and life history (Fa & Bell, 1990). In addition, habitat restoration and the establishment of zacaton corridors to link core areas of habitat are needed. Captive breeding colonies exist at Jersey Zoo, UK and Chapultepec Zoo, Mexico City (Olney & Ellis, 1993).

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Sunday, July 10, 2011

Cinnamon Rabbit

Beauty Of Animal | Cinnamon Rabbit| The Cinnamon rabbit was created actually by accident. During the Easter season of 1962 2 kids by the name of Belle and Fred Houseman of Missoula, Montana were given a young Chinchilla doe. Later they received a New Zealand buck. They crossbred these two for babies that their father, Ellis, believed should be used for meat, but young Belle begged her father to let her keep one of the crossbred bucks as a family pet. The children joined the 4-h group and used their crossbred meat rabbits as their project. They were then given an unwanted Checkered Giant and a crossed Californian doe which they mated with Belle’s pet buck and in this litter was a russet shaded rabbit. They again bred the Checkered was mated to the same buck and another rusty colored rabbit appeared, then one day their doe produced two russet colored rabbits.
Ellis Houseman told his kids that they needed to be keeping only purebred rabbits to show, but this time Fred, with tears in his eyes, begged his father to let him keep the pair of brownish rabbits from the last litter. Ellis agreed. They mated the pair together and 70 percent of the litter was this russet shaded color, which they began calling Cinnamon. Dad then began taking notice of these unusual shaded colored rabbits, and also noticed the sheen in the coats. Ellis showed these experimental rabbits to J. Cyril Lowett, Oregon Judge and ARBA board member. He felt they had possibilities and said there was not another breed like them in the U.S.

The Cinnamon rabbit was first presented at the 1969 ARBA Convention in Calgary, Canada. Right away the Cinnamons were approved for their first leg of the journey in becoming a new breed! Next year, 1970, was a bit more difficult because the convention was held in Syracuse, New York. The rabbits had to travel by air freight because the Housemans could not attend. Then, to complicate matters worse a virus killed his best rabbits. Some Cinnamons did make it to New York but they did not pass because they were not in the best of form or condition.

1971 proved to be another hard year for the Housemans. Right before the Convention in Albuquerque, New Mexico a dog broke into the rabbitry killing three of their best presentation does. Even with this little setback the comments were good and the Cinnamons passed the second hurdle of reaching breed status. While returning from New Mexico, the Housemans hit a severe blizzard, losing a tire off their trailer, they had to abandon the trailer and bring the rabbits home in the trunk of their car.
Though the family had been through a lot their hard work paid off when their dream came true when the Cinnamon was recognized and accepted to the ARBA’s Book of Standards after the 1972 Convention in Tacoma, Washington

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Chinchilla

Beauty Of Animal | Chinchilla  | The chinchilla rabbit was originally bred to be a meat rabbit that often weighs in at over 10 lbs.  They are good breeders and produce an average of between seven and ten babies per litter.  They are shorter and stockier than some of the other breeds and have a very nice rounded back that produces longer tenderloins.  Chinchilla rabbits do not require regular grooming.

The Giant Chinchilla Rabbit is one of the few rabbit breeds that was created in America. Before the English breed known as the Chinchilla Giaganta, which incidentally, corresponds to the so called "Heavy-Weight" or American Chinchilla and not to be our own being exibited in shows throughout the Middle West.  They caused and still are causing a sensation wherever they are shown.  The first Giant Chinchilla was born in Kansas City, Missouri, on Christmas Day in 1921.   Her very proud creator was Edward H. Stahl.   She was exhibited the following year and was called the Million Dollar Princess.  Now the breed is called the Million Dollar Rabbit.   Stahl perfected this breed by using over weight Chinchillas and White Flemish Giants,  just to name a couple of breeds used.  The Giant Chinchilla has been purebred for over 45 years.

The ideal Giant Chinchilla should weigh, when fully mature, 13-14 pounds for bucks. Does at maturity should weigh 14-15 pounds.  It is a proven fact that rabbits that weigh from 12-15 pounds at maturity have generally been accepted as the ideal meat producing rabbit.

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English Angora

 
Beauty Of Animal | English Angora | The English Angora is a medium size rabbit that looks like a ball of fluff, literally. The only area where the fur is short is above the nose. The rest of the rabbit, including the ears and legs, is covered with long dense hair. This thick coat needs to be groomed twice a week if it has correct texture, and daily if it has cottony texture. The English Angora comes in a variety of colours which include ruby-eyed white, pointed white, self, shaded, and agouti. Broken-colour individuals (white with black spots) still make wonderful pets but they cannot be shown. The body is compact and short.

The weight is 4,4 to 7,7 pounds. This is the smallest Angora rabbit of the four breeds recognized by the American Rabbit Breeders Association (ARBA). The larger ARBA-accepted Angoras include the French Angora, Satin Angora, and Giant Angora. The English Angora is more common as a pet because of its abundant facial features that give it a puppy-dog or teddy-bear look.
Temperament

English Angoras are wonderful bunnies with a very gentle, docile, and sweet personalities. Bred for centuries as a fiber animal, the English Angora will literally rest on your lap while the wool is spun right off the rabbit. They are true "ragdolls" of the rabbit world. However, this breed is only suitable for those who will take care of its luxurious coat properly. English Angoras are known to be more intelligent than guinea pigs and hamsters. They can learn their name and even be trained to go to the toilet in a specific area, which makes cleaning up much easier.

Generally robust and healthy. English Angoras naturally release their wool every three to four months, which means the wool needs to be shorn, plucked or clipped about four times a year. If neglected, the bunny will become terribly matted and can develop a condition known as the woolblock. This is when the bunny ingests the lose wool during regular self-grooming. The woolblock can result in the rabbit's death. Additionally, the English Angora needs to be shaved in very warm weather and when it's bred.

The English Angora's hutch should have a tray under the wire floor to catch the urine and droppings. This is to prevent the rabbit's fur becoming very dirty. Unlike other bunnies, the English Angora will hardly feel the wire floor since its feet are furnished with excess hair. The average lifespan is 5 to 7 years.


The English Angora is the only rabbit whose hair cover its eyes. Besides the four mentioned ARBA-accpeted Angora rabbits, there's also the German Angora breed which is not recognized by ARBA but which is still very common in the United States and Canada.
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Blanc de Hotot

Beauty Of Animal | Blanc de Hotot | The Blanc de Hotot is a large rabbit with frosty white coat and black rings around the dark eyes. The medium length body appears strong and muscular. The erect ears are carried in a V-shaped manner. The hindquarters are deep, full and well-rounded. The topline rises slightly from the neck to the hindquarters. The eyes are brown. The eyelashes are black. The coat colour should be solid white except the mentioned black bands around the eyes which should be 1/16 to 1/8 inch wide. Incomplete eyebands, or any other colour than black is a disqualification in show rabbits. The fur is lustrous, fine, and abundant. Once or twice a week grooming with a slicker brush should be fine. In shedding periods, daily grooming is preferred. The weight is 8 to 11 pounds. Females tend to be larger.

Even though their personality can differ from one individual to another, Hotots are generally quite calm and docile rabbits that thrive on attention. They make perfectly adorable friends. Does are fairly good mothers that have good-sized litters. H ealth and hutch The breed is quite hardy and can be raised in almost any wire hutch.
The breed was developed in Hotot-en-Auge, in Normandy near the port of LeHavre in northern France. The Blanc de Hotot was brought to America in 1921-1922. The breed was recognized by the American Rabbit Breeders Association (ARBA) in 1979. Translated from French, "Blanc de Hotot" meeans "White of Hotot". There is also another variety of the Hotot rabbit - Dwarf Hotot.

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Checkered Giant

Beauty Of Animal | Checkered Giant | The Checkered Giant is a large rabbit with a very distinct coat pattern unique to the breed. The colour markings include a butterfly-shaped marking on the nose, a circle around each eye, a spot on each cheek, coloured ears, and a straight line down the spine and the top of the tail. Besides, each side of the body has two large colour spots. These colour markings can be either black or blue, the rest of the body must be white. The body is long and arched. It is fairly heavy although the legs appear long. The ears are long and upright. The coat is short and easy to take care of. Weekly grooming should be fine, with more attention given in shedding periods.

This breed is known to have an excitable disposition, and it is often referred to as a "biter". Because they can be temperamental, Checkered Giants are not generally recommended as pets for children, and they do better with more experienced handlers. Many Checkered Giants don't like it when you touch their ears. They also tend to startle easily. Nonetheless, it's important to remember that any rabbit's personality is 95% breeder and handler, and 5% genes, which means that if the animal is handled correctly from the very beginning, it will become a lovely, amiable pet.

The Checkered Giants are quite large, so they need bigger cages and more food than smaller breeds. Like many other rabbits, they don't tolerate extreme temperatures well. Sore or abscessed feet are common when the animal is housed only on wire with no solid surface to rest on. The exact origin of the breed is unknown. The Checkered Giant was first recognized as a breed in Germany, and the first Checkered Giants arrived in the United States in around 1910.
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Cashmere Lop

Beauty Of Animal | Cashmere Lop | The ideal age for the female Cashmere Lop rabbit to start breeding is between 5 to 6 months of age. The first litter must be born before the female is one year old. The reason for this is that after this age the pelvic bones fuse and she would not be able to give birth naturally. They should have no more litters after the age of three years. The mainstay of a rabbit’s diet should be large unlimited amounts of fresh hay, fresh fruit and vegetables, a well-balanced dry rabbit mix and plenty of clean water. Rabbits have quite delicate stomachs so when feeding fresh fruits and vegetables make sure they are added to the diet one vegetable at a time and eliminate specific varieties if they cause diarrhoea. An earthenware bowl is the best type of feeding dish to use, as they are harder to knock over than the plastic ones, also they not chewable. A water bottle fixed to the outside of the cage, with the water tube going into the cage, ensures a fresh water supply is available.

For an outdoor rabbit the ideal home is a wooden hutch made of a heavy wood with a waterproof roof, and raised off the ground. If the rabbit is going to live indoors then a wooden hutch can also be used or a cage. The cage would have a plastic or wire base with a wire lid fixed to the base. All rabbits must have an adequate exercise area, whether it is an outside run or an enclosed area in the house. Wood shavings should be used for the floor of the hutch or cage. Fine sawdust can cause eye irritations so this should be avoided. Bedding material should be provided especially in cold and wet weather for the outdoor rabbit. The best thing to use is straw on top of a layer of the wood shavings in the sleeping compartment. The rabbit home should be cleaned out weekly and any old food removed. If it is necessary to wash the home then only use a cleaner specifically designed for cleaning rabbit hutches. An earthenware food bowl and a drinking bottle will also be required to feed and water the rabbit.
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Wednesday, June 29, 2011

The Beauty Angora Rabbit

Beauty Of Animal | The Beauty Angora Rabbit | The Angora rabbit is a variety of domestic rabbit bred for its long, soft hair. The Angora is one of the oldest types of domestic rabbit, originating in Ankara, Turkey, along with the Angora cat and Angora goat. The rabbits were popular pets with French royalty in the mid 1700s, and spread to other parts of Europe by the end of the century. They first appeared in the United States in the early 1900s. They are bred largely for their long wool, which may be removed by shearing or plucking (gently pulling loose wool).

There are many individual breeds of Angora rabbits, four of which are ARBA recognized. Such breeds include, French, German, Giant, English, Satin, Chinese, Swiss, Finnish, to name a few.
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Sunday, June 19, 2011

The Beauty Of The Hare

Beauty Of Animlas | The Beauty Of The Hare |Hares and jackrabbits are leporids belonging to the genus Lepus. Hares less than one year old are called leverets. Four species commonly known as types of hare are classified outside of Lepus: the hispid hare (Caprolagus hispidus), and three species known as red rock hares (Pronolagus spp.).

Hares are very fast-moving. The European brown hare (Lepus europaeus) can run at speeds of up to 72 km/h (45 mph). They live solitarily or in pairs, while a "drove" is the collective noun for a group of hares. Their bodies are capable of absorbing the g-force produced while running at extreme speeds or while escaping predators.A common type of hare in Arctic North America is the snowshoe hare, replaced further south by the black-tailed jackrabbit, white-tailed jackrabbit, and other species.

Normally a shy animal, the European brown hare changes its behaviour in spring, when hares can be seen in broad daylight chasing one another around meadows; this appears to be competition between males to attain dominance (and hence more access to breeding females). During this spring frenzy, hares can be seen "boxing"; one hare striking another with its paws (probably the origin of the term "mad as a March hare"). For a long time it had been thought that this was inter-male competition, but closer observation has revealed that it is usually a female hitting a male to prevent copulation.

Differences from rabbits


Hares do not bear their young below ground in a burrow as do other leporids, but rather in a shallow depression or flattened nest of grass called a form. Hares are adapted to the lack of physical protection, relative to that afforded by a burrow, by being born fully furred and with eyes open. They are hence able to fend for themselves soon after birth; they are precocial. By contrast, the related rabbits and cottontail rabbits are altricial, having young that are born blind and hairless.

All rabbits (except the cottontail rabbits) live underground in burrows or warrens, while hares (and cottontail rabbits) live in simple nests above the ground, and usually do not live in groups. Hares are generally larger than rabbits, with longer ears, and have black markings on their fur. Hares have not been domesticated, while rabbits are kept as house pets. There is a domestic pet known as the "Belgian hare", but this is a rabbit that has been selectively bred to resemble a hare.
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Wednesday, June 15, 2011

The Beauty Of The Rabbit

 
Beuty Of Animals | The Beauty Of The Rabbit | Rabbits (or, colloquially, bunnies) are small mammals in the family Leporidae of the order Lagomorpha, found in several parts of the world. There are eight different genera in the family classified as rabbits, including the European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus), cottontail rabbits (genus Sylvilagus; 13 species), and the Amami rabbit (Pentalagus furnessi, an endangered species on Amami Ōshima, Japan). There are many other species of rabbit, and these, along with pikas and hares, make up the order Lagomorpha. The male is called a buck and the female is a doe; a young rabbit is a kitten or kit.
Rabbit habitats include meadows, woods, forests, grasslands, deserts and wetlands. Rabbits live in groups, and the best known species, the European rabbit, lives in underground burrows, or rabbit holes. A group of burrows is called a warren.
More than half the world's rabbit population resides in North America. They are also native to southwestern Europe, Southeast Asia, Sumatra, some islands of Japan, and in parts of Africa and South America. They are not naturally found in most of Eurasia, where a number of species of hares are present. Rabbits first entered South America relatively recently, as part of the Great American Interchange. Much of the continent has just one species of rabbit, the tapeti, while most of South America's southern cone is without rabbits.The rabbit's long ears, which can be more than 10 cm (4 in) long, are probably an adaptation for detecting predators. They have large, powerful hind legs. The two front paws have 5 toes, the extra called the dewclaw. The hind feet have 4 toes.

 They are plantigrade animals while at rest; however, they move around on their toes while running, assuming a more digitigrade form. Wild rabbits do not differ much in their body proportions or stance, with full, egg-shaped bodies. Their size can range anywhere from 20 cm (8 in) in length and 0.4 kg in weight to 50 cm (20 in) and more than 2 kg. The fur is most commonly long and soft, with colors such as shades of brown, gray, and buff. The tail is a little plume of brownish fur (white on top for cottontails).
Because the rabbit's epiglottis is engaged over the soft palate except when swallowing, the rabbit is an obligate nasal breather. Rabbits have two sets of incisor teeth, one behind the other. This way they can be distinguished from rodents, with which they are often confused.Carl Linnaeus originally grouped rabbits and rodents under the class Glires; later, they were separated as the predominant opinion was that many of their similarities were a result of convergent evolution. However, recent DNA analysis and the discovery of a common ancestor has supported the view that they share a common lineage, and thus rabbits and rodents are now often referred to together as members of the superclass Glires.

Rabbits are hindgut digesters. This means that most of their digestion takes place in their large intestine and cecum. In rabbits the cecum is about 10 times bigger than the stomach and it along with the large intestine makes up roughly 40% of the rabbit's digestive tract.The unique musculature of the cecum allows the intestinal tract of the rabbit to separate fibrous material from more digestible material; the fibrous material is passed as feces, while the more nutritious material is encased in a mucous lining as a cecotrope.  
Cecotropes, sometimes called "night feces", are high in minerals, vitamins and proteins that are necessary to the rabbit's health. Rabbits eat these to meet their nutritional requirements; the mucous coating allows the nutrients to pass through the acidic stomach for digestion in the intestines. This process allows rabbits to extract the necessary nutrients from their food.

Rabbits are prey animals and are therefore constantly aware of their surroundings. For instances, in Mediterranean Europe, rabbits are the main prey of red foxes, badgers, and Iberian lynxes.If confronted by a potential threat, a rabbit may freeze and observe then warn others in the warren with powerful thumps on the ground. Rabbits have a remarkably wide field of vision, and a good deal of it is devoted to overhead scanning. They survive predation by burrowing, hopping away in a zig- zag motion, and, if captured, delivering powerful kicks with their hind legs. Their strong teeth allow them to eat and to bite in order to escape a struggle.
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