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Showing posts with label Monkey. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Monkey. Show all posts

Wednesday, January 30, 2013

Golden Lion Tamarins

Beauty Of Animal | Golden Lion Tamarins  | Golden Lion tamarins take their name from their impressive manes thick rings of hair reminiscent of Africa's great cats. The golden lion tamarin may be the most beautiful of the four lion tamarin species. Its abundant golden hair frames a charismatic black face and covers its small body and tail. Despite their name, these rare primates have far more in common with their monkey relatives than any feline. The golden lion tamarin forms social family groups. Males help to raise their offspring, and often carry their young on their backs in between feedings. Tamarin young are usually twins. The Golden Lion Tamarin by her hair bright red-orange skin for a long time. The Golden Lion Tamarin is the largest marmosets.
As with all New World monkeys, the Golden Lion Tamarin tegulae, the claw-like nails, nails instead of ungulae or apartment is in all other primates, including humans. Tegulae allow tamarins to the sides of trees cling to. The Golden Lion Tamarin has a very limited range, and that over time have all but lost 2-5% of their original habitat in Brazil. Today is the tamarind to three small areas of the rain forest in southeastern Brazil Poco das Antas Biological Reserve limited, Fazenda União Biological Reserve, private lands through the reintroduction program. Tamarins live in the lowland coastal forests, below 300 m (984 ft) above sea level. The Golden Lion Tamarin is active for up to 12 hours per day.
Golden lions live primarily in the trees. They sleep in hollows at night and forage by day while traveling from branch to branch. Long fingers help them stay aloft and snare insects, fruit, lizards, and birds. These interesting animals are critically endangered, as are many of the forests in which they live. Brazil's Atlantic coastal rain forests are disappearing due to ever-expanding logging, agriculture, and industry, and unfortunately, the golden lion tamarin is in danger of vanishing with them.
The reproductive system of the Golden Lion Tamarin is largely monogamous. If two grown men in a group, a mates with the female. Only dominant female can reproduce and fix bitches in the other group. Men can reach puberty 28 months. Tamarins have a gestation period of four months. Golden Lion Tamarin cooperative breeding groups are infants. Youth group members lose opportunities for improvement, but they gain experience in helping parents raise their younger siblings. Young people in his youth at 17 weeks come and socializing group members. Subadult stage reached in 14 months and will initially tamarind adult behavior.

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Sunday, August 26, 2012

Chimpanzee


 Beauty Of Animal | Chimpanzee | The Chimpanzee is a species of ape that is natively found in a variety of different habitats in western and central Africa. There are two different species of Chimpanzee which are the Common Chimpanzee and the smaller Bonobo (also known as the Pygmy Chimpanzee) which has a limited distribution south of the Congo River. However, despite being highly adaptable and intelligent creatures, Chimpanzees are severely threatened in their natural habitats today, mainly due to hunting for bushmeat and deforestation.
Chimpanzee Anatomy and Appearance

Chimpanzees are large primates that have long yet sparse black hairs covering their bodies with the exception of their face, palms and the soles of their feet. groups being pushed into smaller and smaller ranges the competition for food and nesting sites increases and conflict can occur both between different groups and amongst individuals who reside in the same community.
Chimpanzee Behaviour and Lifestyle

Chimpanzees are highly sociable animals that spend the daylight hours feeding, playing and grooming with other members of the group. Chimpanzee groups have incredibly complex social structures with the dominant males not necessarily being the strongest individuals but more the ones that can rally together the most supporters. Chimpanzees make nests in the trees at night by folding over branches to provide them with a safe platform on which to sleep, with a new nest being constructed every day.
Chimpanzee Reproduction and Life Cycles

Young Chimpanzees learn the skills they need to survive by watching their mother including what to eat, how to make tools and nest building, along with playing with other young individuals to practise both their grooming and wrestling skills.
Chimpanzee Predators and Threats

Chimpanzee Facts
Kingdom:    Animalia
Phylum:    Chordata
Class:    Mammalia
Order:    Primates
Family:    Hominidae
Genus:    Pan
Scientific Name:    Pan troglodytes
Common Name:    Chimpanzee
Other Name(s):    Common Chimpanzee
Due to the fact that they spend so much time in the trees, Chimpanzees are not at great risk from many of the large predators that are found on the ground. There are however, animals that can live both on the ground and in the trees with Leopards being one of the biggest natural threats to these animals. Chimpanzees are also preyed upon by large species of snake and can be killed by other primates (including other Chimpanzees). Infants are at greater risk than their parents as they have even been known to be captured and eaten by Baboons that share their ranges. The biggest threat to Chimpanzees though is people that have not only hunted them for their meat but have also wiped out vast areas of their natural habitats, meaning fewer trees to eat and rest in.
Chimpanzees are highly sociable and spend much time every day grooming one-another. Not only does this keep them clean and free from parasites but it is also thought to be relaxing for them and strengthens social bonds within the group. Chimpanzees are known to make 30 distinct calls with which they communicate with other members of the group, including the pant-hoot Chimpanzee Relationship with Humans. Chimpanzees and Humans are thought to share a common ancestor that lived around 8 million years ago but Chimpanzees have been severely affected by their closest relatives.

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Wednesday, May 16, 2012

Gelada


Beauty Of Animal | Gelada | The gelada (Theropithecus Gelada), also called the Gelada Baboon, is a species of Old World monkey found only in the Ethiopian highlands, with large populations in the Semien Mountains. Theropithecus is derived from the Greek root words for "beast-ape." Like its close relatives the baboons (genus Papio), the largely terrestrial, spending much of his time foraging in the grasslands. Since 1979, it is customary to place the Gelada in its own genus (Theropithecus), though some genetic research suggests that monkey must in fact be grouped with his family papionine, other investigators have classified this species even further away Papio.  
While Theropithecus gelada is the only living species of the genus, separate, larger species known from fossils: T. brumpti, T. and T. darti oswaldi, formerly classified in genus Simopithecus. Theropithecus, while restricted at present in Ethiopia, is also known from fossil specimens found in Africa and the Mediterranean in Asia, including South Africa, Malawi, Democratic Republic of Congo, Tanzania, Uganda, Kenya, Ethiopia, Algeria, Morocco , Spain and India, more precisely in Mirzapur, Cueva Victoria, Pirro Nord, Terni Fine, Hadar, Turkana, Makapansgat and Swartkrans.


In 2008, the IUCN assessed the Gelada as Least Concern, although their population was reduced from an estimated 440,000 in 1970 to about 200,000 in 2008. It is included in Appendix II of CITES. Major threats to the Gelada are a reduction in their range as a result of agricultural expansion, and shoot as crop pests. However, threats that ever existed, but not be captured for use as laboratory animals and shoot their capes to obtain garments to make. As of 2008 its proposals for a new Blue Nile Gorge National Park and Indeltu (Shebelle) Gorges Reserve to larger numbers to protect




The gelada is large and robust. It is covered with light yellow to dark, coarse hair and a pale face with dark eyes. His arms and legs are almost black. The short tail ends in a tuft of hair. Adult males have a long, heavy cape of hair on their backs. The gelada has a bald face with a short snout, closer to a chimpanzee than a baboon. It can also be physically distinguished from the bright spot baboon skin on the chest. This patch is hourglass-shaped. In men, the bright red and surrounded by white hair on women is much less pronounced. However, when in estrus, the female patch lighter, and a "chain" of the fluid-filled blisters form on the patch. This is considered to be analogous to the buttocks, in the majority of the swollen baboons experienced oestrus. In addition, females have buttons on the skin around their patches. Geladas well developed ischial callosities. There is sexual dimorphism in this species: males averaged 18.5 kg (40.8 lb) while females are smaller, averaging 11 kg (24.3 lb). The head and body length of this species is 50-75 cm (19.7-29,5 cm) for both sexes. Tail length 30-50 cm (11.8 to 19.7 cm).



Geladas live in a complex multi-company, similar to that of the hamadryas baboon. The smallest reproductive units and fundamental groups which are composed of 12 women, youth and one to four males and all male unit consisting of two 15 men. The next level of gelada societies are the bands that consist of two to 27 reproductive units and some all-male units. Herds of up to 60 units reproductive sometimes from various bands and last a short period. Communities are one to four bands whose home ranges overlap extensively. A gelada can usually live to about 20 years old.

Within the reproductive units, the females are often closely related and have strong social ties. Reproductive units are split as they are too big. While the females have a strong social ties in the group, a female will only interact with up to three other members of her unit. Grooming and other social interactions in women usually occur between the pairs.  Women in a reproductive unit in a hierarchy. Higher-ranking females have greater reproductive success and more offspring than lower-ranking women. Closely related women tend to have a similar hierarchical status. The females remain in their own units for the lives of women leave cases are rare. Aggression is rare in a reproductive unit, usually directed against members of other units. More often, the females start conflicts, but both men and women from both sides will join as the conflict escalates. Also aggression within a reproductive unit is usually between women

The gelada some changes for the land and grass-lifestyle. It has small, firm fingers suitable for pulling grass and narrow, small front teeth adapted for chewing. The gelada has a unique gait, known as the shuffle gait, who used to run. The squats bipedally and stays with her feet without the attitude. By this way of walking, the Gelada hidden under the fuselage and not available for viewing, its bright red breast patch is visible, though.

Adult geladas use a diverse repertoire of sounds various purposes, such as: contact, reassurance, reconciliation, encouragement, ambivalence, aggression and defense. They sit and talk with each other, means for the people who in a way, the individual "talk". To a certain extent be in connection with the call of an individual. Moreover, women identify their estrus calls. Geladas communicate though gestures, as well. They show threats by flipping the lip back on their nose to their teeth and gums to display and by pulling back their scalps to the pale eyelids display. A gelada states by fleeing or present themselves.

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Saturday, November 5, 2011

Apes

Beauty Of Animal | Apes | Apes and humans differ from all of the other primates in that they lack external tails.  They also are more intelligent and more dependent for survival on learned behavior patterns.  There are several internal body differences as well, such as the absence of an appendix in monkeys.
The apes and humans are members of the same superfamily, the Hominoidea click this icon to hear the preceding term pronounced.  Until the last few years, humans were separated into their own family within this superfamily because it was believed that we are significantly different from the apes.  However, recent genetic studies and discoveries from the fossil record have made it clear that some of the apes are more similar to humans than previously believed.  Subsequently, the living hominoids are now commonly classified into only two families with humans grouped with the great apes.
The smallest and the most arboreal apes are the 12-13 species of gibbons.  Because of their diminutive size, these members of the family Hylobatidae are also referred to as the "lesser apes."  Most adult gibbons are only about 3 feet (90 cm.) tall standing upright and 12-20 pounds (5.5-9 kg.) in weight.  Males in the biggest gibbon species, known as siamangs click this icon to hear the preceding term pronounced, are up to 30 pounds (13.5 kg.) and have longer arms.  Siamangs are different enough from other gibbons to be in their own genus.  All gibbons are very slender.  Long bushy hair on their bodies makes them look stockier than they actually are.  Unlike all of the larger ape species, gibbons have little sexual dimorphism in body size.
The long arms, permanently curved fingers, and light bodies of gibbons make them excellent brachiators click this icon to hear the preceding term pronounced.  That is, they move around in trees by swinging under branches with a hand over hand motion.  This is also referred to as suspensory climbing.  At times, gibbons also walk bipedally, or two footed, on top of branches.  However, they are more efficient at brachiation, and 90% of their locomotion is by this means.  Each swing can transport a gibbon 20 feet (6 m.) at speeds approaching 35 miles (56 km.) an hour.
Gibbons are monogamous click this icon to hear the preceding term pronounced in their mating patterns and form nuclear family groups.  That is to say, their communities consist of a single mating pair of adults with their juvenile offspring.  They live in well defined territories in the tree tops and rarely go down to the forest floor.  Adults regularly defend their territory against others of their species with piercingly loud whooping and hooting vocalizations, much like the indris of Madagascar and the howler monkeys of the New World.  However, the calls of the latter two primates sound very different.  The calls of different gibbon species are easily distinguished from each other as well.  When they are vocalizing, the front of the necks of gibbons and siamangs expand with air, much like the flexible bag on a bagpipe.
Orangutans are the largest and the rarest of the Asian apes.  Males often grow to 175-200 pounds (80-90 kg.) and 4 ½ feet (1.4 m.) tall.  At this size, they are usually too large to cross from one tree to another by the branches and must go down to the ground and walk quadrupedally between them.  There is marked sexual dimorphism among the orangutans.  Males have huge fleshy pads framing the upper part of their faces.  In addition, females weigh only about half as much as the males (73-99 lbs or 33-45 kg.).  Being lighter, females and juveniles often stay in the trees and use a leaning form of brachiation--they carefully shift their body weight to bend a supporting branch and then grab the next one before the first one breaks.

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Thursday, October 20, 2011

Western Gorilla


Beauty Of Animal | Western Gorilla | Western Gorilla (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) is a type of western gorilla (Gorilla gorilla) living in the mountainous, primary, secondary, and forests and swamps in the low-lying areas in Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea and Gabon. It is usually found gorillas in zoos.adult male gorillas vulnerable to cardiomyopathy, and degenerative heart disease.Western low gorilla groups to travel within the home an average of 3-18 square kilometers.

Gorillas do not display territorial behavior, and groups often overlap neighboring ranges (Bermejo 2004, Duran et al, 2004). The group usually prefer a specific area within the home, but it seems to follow a seasonal pattern depending on the availability of fruit maturity and, in some locations, and open the compiled large trees (swamps and "Strategic Intelligence Agency"). Gorillas usually travel from 0.3 to 1.8 km per day. Population feeding on foods with high energy that vary seasonally and spatially tend to have a range of day than those that feed on lower quality foods available, but more steadily.

The largest collections of travel long distances in order to get enough food. Can be hunters and Cheetahs rights also affect the patterns of movement.Gorillas live in family gatherings and one of the dominant male, and female adults, 5-7, and children and adolescents, and perhaps a few of the non-dominant males. Gorillas reproduce slowly because females do not begin breeding until the age of nine or ten, and usually produces only one child every five years.
 

Scientific classification
Kingdom:     Animalia
Phylum:     Chordata
Class:     Mammalia
Order:     Primates
Family:     Hominidae
Genus:     Gorilla
Species:     G. gorilla
Subspecies:     G. g. gorilla

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Sunday, October 9, 2011

Siamang


Beauty Of Animal | Siamang | Siamang (Symphalangus syndactylous) is, tree disabled, black furred gibbon habitat in the forests of Malaysia, Thailand and Sumatra. Is less than apes, it can be twice the size of siamang gibbons again, for up to 1 meter in height, and weighing up to 14 kg. And siamang is the only species in the genus Symphalangus.Siamang and distinctive for two reasons. The first is that he joined in part two on each foot by the film hence the name "syndactylous", from the ancient Greek sun, daktulos "standard" + "finger.


" The second is a large bag gular (found in both males and females of the species), a throat pouch that can be inflated to the size of a siamang, and allow the animal to hesitate to make calls or songs aloud.May be there are two types of siamang. If so, they nominate Sumatran siamang (Q Q. Syndactylus) and the Malaysian siamang (RSS continentis, in Peninsular Malaysia).However, individuals are not only the Malaysian population. Speaking siamang sympatrically with other gibbons; in the two ranges are entirely within the ranges of joint Gibbon Lar Gibbon and graceful.


Although given a name different from the siamang gibbons again, this division improperly cladistically, since Nomascus genus split from the rest of the division by Gibbons Symphalangus.Siamang can live for more than 30 years in captivity.While the illegal pet trade takes a number of the population in the wild, and the main threat to habitat loss siamang in Malaysia and Sumatra. Production of palm oil industry and cleared vast tracts of forests, reduction of habitat for the siamang, along with those of other species, such as the Sumatran tiger.

 
 

 Scientific classification
Kingdom:     Animalia
Phylum:     Chordata
Class:     Mammalia
Order:     Primates
Family:     Hylobatidae
Genus:     Symphalangus
Gloger, 1841
Species:     S. syndactylus

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Tuesday, September 27, 2011

Bonobo


Beauty Of Animal | Bonobo | He bonobo and the general paniscus, called earlier in the chimpanzee dwarf, less often, or chimpanzees dwarf gracilis, is the monkey chief one of these two types make up the genus Pan. Other species in the Pan troglodytes is the genus Pan, or common chimpanzees. Although the name "chimpanzee" is sometimes used to refer to both types together, usually understood to refer to common chimpanzees, while usually referred as Pan paniscus bonobo.Age of the bonobo in captivity is about 40 years. life in the wild is not known.Bonobos are far less aggressive than chimpanzees and other apes.And endangered bonobo is found in the wild only in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Side by side with the common chimpanzee, and bonobo is the closest relative to humans exists. Because these two types is not mastered swimming, it is possible that the formation of the River Congo 1,5-2,000,000 years led to the speciation of the bonobo.


They live south of the river, and thus were separated from the common ancestors of chimpanzees, which live north of river.The autopsy attributed the German Ernst Schwarz with a bonobo was discovered in 1928, based on his analysis of the skull in the Tervuren Museum in Belgium, which was earlier believed to belong to a chimpanzee events. Schwarz published his findings in 1929. In 1933, the American College Harold anatomy provided a more detailed description of the bonobo, and elevated to the status of species.American Psychological and the great apes and Robert Yerkes was also one of the first scientists to notice the main differences between chimpanzees and bonobos. first discussed in detail in a study by Paul Edward Tratz and Heinz Heck, published in the early 1950s.And is characterized by this type of relatively long legs, and pink lips, and face the darkness and the lock of the tail during puberty, long hair fork upside down.


See the baboon that the matriarchal: females tend to dominate the collective male through the formation of alliances; females use their sexuality to control men, is determined his rank males in the hierarchy of social rank of his mother However, there are also claims a special role for the movement of the alpha male in the group. [Citation needed] and have also been limited research on bonobos in the wild indicate that it may be exaggerated these behaviors that matriarchal families, as well as providing food by researchers in the field This has recently been displayed to appeal, but Woods Vanessa University Duke Breton noted in a radio interview which had been observed bonobos in the sanctuary large forest in the Democratic Republic of Congo and show the same kind of excessive sexual desire in these circumstances more than normal, and while it recognizes the hierarchy among males, including the "alpha male", and this is the less dominant males from females dominating.


Scientific classification
Kingdom:     Animalia
Phylum:     Chordata
Class:     Mammalia
Order:     Primates
Family:     Hominidae
Genus:     Pan
Species:     P. paniscus

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Friday, August 12, 2011

African Monkeys

Beauty Of Animal | African Monkeys  | Chlorocebus is a genus of medium-sized enterprises of the primates of the family of Old World monkeys. There are six species currently recognized, although some classify them all as one species with many subspecies. This article uses the term Chlorocebus consistent for the kind and the only common name of the species. these monkeys is sub-Saharan Africa from Senegal and Ethiopia to South Africa. However, in previous centuries, a number of them were taken as pets by the slavers, and were transported across the Atlantic Ocean to the Caribbean islands, with the enslaved Africans. The monkeys escaped or were later released and was naturalized.
The dorsal fur of monkeys Chlorocebus varies between species from pale yellow to gray-green to dark brown, while the lower part and the ring of hair around the face is a whitish yellow. The face, hands and feet are bare and black, although their abdominal skin is bluish. Males have a blue scrotum and penis red. Rather, they are semi-arboreal and semi-terrestrial, spending most of day on feeding the ground and then sleep at night in trees. However, they must drink every day and depend on the water, so they are never far from rivers or lakes. Like most other Old World monkeys, they have cheek pouches for storing food. They are diurnal and are most active early morning and later afternoon or early evening.
The group hierarchy plays an important role: dominant males and females are given priority in search of food, and are maintained by the junior members of the group. They have female philopatry, a social system where females remain in the same home range they were born in the males leave after sexual maturity. These monkeys are territorial animals and a group can occupy an area of ​​about 0.06 to 1.78 square kilometers (0.023 to 0.69 square miles). They use a variety of vocalizations. They can warn members of other groups from their territory, and they can also notify members of their own troop of dangers from predators, using different calls for different predators.
Monkeys scream when they are disciplined by members of the troupe. They eat leaves, gum, seeds, nuts, herbs, mushrooms, fruits, berries, flowers, buds, shoots, invertebrates, bird eggs, birds, lizards, rodents and other vertebrate prey. Their favorite foods are fruits and flowers, a seasonal resource that varies to cope with changes in food availability. On the island of St. Kitts, they fly often brightly colored alcoholic beverages left by tourists on the beach. Many tourists have also discovered the monkeys will deliver a powerful bite if they are cornered or threatened.
Males do not participate in rearing the young, but the other females in the group (the "aunts") to participate in sharing the burden. The dominance hierarchy also comes into play, as the descendants of the most dominant group members get preferential treatment. The gestation period is about 163 to 165 days and births are usually a single young. The births usually occur at the beginning of the rainy season, when there is enough food available. On the island of Barbados, the farmers complain the monkeys damaging their crops, and many are trying to find ways to keep them at bay. On Halloween of 2006 a monkey was suspected of causing an island-wide ban of 8 hours. The monkey apparently climbed a light pole and sparked a 11,000 to 24,000 volts and CPL early this morning. In Africa, many monkeys are killed by powerlines, dogs, vehicles, shooting, poisoning and hunting, both as a food source and as a source of traditional medicines.

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Thursday, August 11, 2011

Orangutan


Beauty Of Animal | Orangutan | Orangutans are the only exclusively Asian genus of extant great ape. The largest living arboreal animals, they have longer arms than the other, more terrestrial, great apes. They are among the most intelligent primates and use a variety of sophisticated tools, also making sleeping nests each night from branches and foliage. Their hair is typically reddish-brown, instead of the brown or black hair typical of other great apes.Native to Indonesia and Malaysia, orangutans are currently found only in rainforests on the islands of Borneo and Sumatra, though fossils have been found in Java, the Thai-Malay Peninsula, Vietnam and Mainland China.

 
 

There are only two surviving species, both of which are endangered: the Bornean Orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus) and the critically endangered Sumatran Orangutan (Pongo abelii). The subfamily Ponginae also includes the extinct genera Gigantopithecus and Sivapithecus. The word "orangutan" comes from the Malay words "orang" (man) and "(h)utan" (forest); hence, "man of the forest".The populations on the two islands were classified as subspecies until recently, when they were elevated to full specific level, and the three distinct populations on Borneo were elevated to subspecies. The population currently listed as P. p. wurmbii may be closer to the Sumatran Orangutan than the Bornean Orangutan. If confirmed, abelii would be a subspecies of 

 
   

P.wurmbii (Tiedeman, 1808). Regardless, the type locality of pygmaeus has not been established beyond doubts, and may be from the population currently listed as wurmbii (in which case wurmbii would be a junior synonym of pygmaeus, while one of the names currently considered a junior synonym of pygmaeus would take precedence for the northwest Bornean taxon). To further confuse, the name morio, as well as various junior synonyms that have been suggested, have been considered likely to all be junior synonyms of the population listed as pygmaeus in the above, thus leaving the east Bornean populations unnamed.In addition, a fossil species, P. hooijeri, is known from Vietnam, and multiple fossil subspecies have been described from several parts of southeastern Asia. It is unclear if these belong to P. pygmaeus or P. abeli or, in fact, represent distinct species.

Scientific classification
Kingdom:     Animalia
Phylum:     Chordata
Class:     Mammalia
Order:     Primates
Family:     Hominidae
Subfamily:     Ponginae
Genus:     Pongo

 
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